Spanish is the second most-spoken language in the world.There are 47 World Heritage Sites all throughout Spain, which includes historic cities and buildings.Don Quixote written by Spaniard Cervantes in 1605 is considered as the first modern novel.Moreover, the Tower of Hercules, the oldest lighthouse in the world constructed in the 1st century, is located in Spain. The famous Sagrada Familia Church has been under construction for over 130 years.Held every August, La Tomatina is the largest food fight, wherein thousands of people throw tomatoes in the streets of Spain. Culturally, Spain is known for Flamenco music and dance.Every year, the Running of the Bulls Festival is held on Fermina’s Day in July. In addition, bullfighting is also popular. By the second half of the 20th century, the field of sports in Spain is dominated by football.Among the traditions intertwined with religion is the sacredness of baptism, marriage, and burial. The official religion has been Roman Catholic since 589. Spain’s official language is Castilian, but many also speak Basque, Catalan, and Galician.About 75% are Spaniards, 16% Catalans, 6.5% Galicians, and 2% Basques. As of March 2019, Spain has 46, 429, 567 inhabitants. Both yellow and red are traditional Spanish colors, which is also used in their coat of arms located off-center toward the hoist. The yellow stripe in the middle is twice the size of each red stripe. The flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red, yellow, red. In 1978, Spain adopted its current flag as mandated by the Constitution.In 1898, the Spanish-American War resulted in the loss of Spanish control over Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.By 1808, Joseph Bonaparte succeeded the Spanish throne after the invasion of Napoleon. In 1713, the British occupation of the Rock of Gibraltar was formalized under the Treaty of Utrecht.The Habsburg dynasty ended after the War of Succession and followed by the Bourbons.By the 16th and 17th century, the Spanish Empire became one of the world’s superpowers.In addition, the Kingdom of Naples and Navarre became part of the Spanish Kingdom. In 1495, the Canary Islands became part of the Spanish territory.In 1492, Isabella and Ferdinand reconquered Granada from the Arabs which resulted in Spain’s funding of Christopher Columbus’s exploration and later discovery of America.This union marked the beginning of the golden age of Spain. In 1469, Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon married which united the two kingdoms and formed the Catholic monarchs supreme power.They conquered much of Spain which divided the Muslim period into three: the Emirate, the Caliphate, and the Reinos de Taifas. In the 8th century, Arabs entered southern Spain.However, they were defeated by the Visigoths. By the end of the 6th century, Suevi and the Vandals entered Spain after the collapse of the Roman Empire.The Romans left four influential social elements in Spain, including the Latin language, Roman law, the municipality, and Catholicism. Early in its history, Spain was under Roman rule for six centuries.Key Facts & Information HISTORICAL BACKGROUND #SPANISH KINDERGARTEN WORKSHEETS DOWNLOAD#See the fact file below for more information on the Spain or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Spain worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Officially known as the Kingdom of Spain, Spain is located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe, bordered by Portugal in the east, south of France, and almost completely surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea.
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